Understanding Pigmentation and How to Brighten Your Skin

By Deborah Berry

Uneven skin tone, dark spots, and hyperpigmentation are some of the most common skin concerns I see in my treatment room. While pigmentation can be frustrating, understanding the causes and knowing how to treat it can help you restore your skin’s natural radiance.

What Causes Pigmentation?

Pigmentation happens when melanin—the pigment that gives your skin its color—is overproduced. Here are some common causes:

• Sun Exposure: UV rays stimulate melanin production, leading to sun spots and freckles.

• Hormonal Fluctuations: Pregnancy, birth control, and menopause can all trigger melasma.

• Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH): Acne, cuts, or burns can leave behind dark marks as they heal.

• Genetics & Skin Type: Deeper skin tones are naturally more prone to hyperpigmentation.

How to Prevent and Treat Pigmentation

The good news? You can absolutely improve uneven tone with the right approach:

1. Sunscreen Every DayBroad-spectrum SPF 30+ is your #1 defense. Reapply throughout the day—even on cloudy days or indoors near windows.

2. Targeted IngredientsLook for ingredients like:

   • Vitamin C: Brightens skin and fades dark spots

   • Niacinamide: Reduces redness and blotchiness

   • Alpha Arbutin: Evens tone without irritation

   • Azelaic Acid: Calms inflammation and discoloration

3. Professional TreatmentsIn-clinic facials, enzymes, and light-based therapies can help speed up cell turnover and fade discoloration.

   
   

Let’s Build a Plan That Works for Your Skin

Every skin tone and condition is different. With over 42 years of experience, I’ll help you find the right tools and treatments to reveal brighter, even skin—without harsh methods. Want to try something new? Check out my full skincare line here.Loved this article? Share it with a friend! Great skin is even better when it’s shared.

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